WEALTHY、POORの意味、裕福な、貧しい、乏しい

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2011.07.05

Narrowing this "great divide" is one of the defining challenges of our time.

Today's Lesson
WEALTHY / POOR   裕福な/貧しい、乏しい

Explanation

  • To be wealthy is to be rich.

    To be poor (adjective) is to have very little money. It's the opposite of rich.

    A place or group of people are poor IN something - for example, poor in resources or infrastructure - if they don't have much of it.

    We can sometimes combine poor with a noun to make expressions such as "resource-poor" and "cash-poor".

    Be Careful! To make the opposite expression, we normally use "rich", not "wealthy"; for example, "resource-rich".
  • wealthy は、裕福な、という意味です。

    poor (形容詞)は、わずかなお金しか持っていない、という意味で、rich (裕福な)の反意語です。

    場所や人々について poor in ~、例えば poor in resources や poor in infrastructure などと言うと、資源や社会基盤があまりない、という意味になります。

    poor と名詞を組み合わせて、resource-poor (資源の乏しい)や cash-poor (現金不足の)というような表現を作ることもできます。

    注意:反対の意味の表現を作るには、例えば resource-rich (資源の豊富な)のように、wealthy ではなく rich を使うのが普通です。

WEALTHY / POOR

examples

  1. The exclusive jazz club is popular among wealthy businessmen.
  2. When I first came to Japan, I lived with a host family in a wealthy suburb of Tokyo.
  3. (CEO speaking at AGM)
    I feel that wealthy nations have a responsibility to help poor nations develop, and our company can help by sharing technology and know-how.
  4. Since Japan is relatively poor in natural resources, it's heavily dependent on international trade.
  5. The fast pace of the modern world has created a society that is cash-rich, but time-poor.

英会話レッスンIt's been a pleasure!